Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Chase Hill Farm

Field trip!

I love field trips.  It takes me back to elementary school:  the zoo, the science museum, brown bag lunches.  Only now I don't need a permission slip from my mother.

Today we visited Chase Hill Farm, an organic dairy farm in Warwick that specializes in raw milk and artisan cheeses from grass-fed cows.  Mark Fellows, a second-generation dairy farmer, spent the morning with us explaining the history of the farm and how he is able to succeed as a small farmer.


This farm is self-reliant and intentional.  He keeps the dairy herd (a French breed called Normande) to about 25 and culls the rest for beef.  He practices rotational pasture grazing, moving his cows to fresh grass often twice daily.  His milking operation is seasonal and the cows are "dried out" in the winter, allowing him and his wife Jeanette, who handles cheese production, some breathing room in the colder months for a little R&R.  The cheesemaking operation, however, continues to generate income.

Because his cows are grass-fed, he spends virtually no money on feed.  He recently installed solar panels on the barn, which supply 70% of the farm's electricity.  He has started working with draft horses to power some of the farm's operations.  The by-product of cheese production, whey, is used to feed the pigs.  He is not interested in expanding or increasing production.  He is interested in making a high quality product and keeping it local.  He sells his products on the farm, in a few small retail stores, and at farmers' markets in western Mass and Vermont.  He says, "we're not rich, but the bills are paid and we have money in the bank."

Mark just purchased a giant horse treadmill, used by Amish farmers, which should generate enough power to run the milking equipment.  He enlisted our help to get the draft horses accustomed to the sound of the contraption so that they'll actually use it.  Our task was to simply walk on the treadmill.  It took about ten of us to even get it moving!






http://www.chasehillfarm.com  

                                                                                                              

Friday, October 21, 2011

Pizza Rules

Confession:  I've never made homemade pizza crust before.  That is, until today, when I watched and learned from my classmate Jason, who is competent and proficient in the kitchen.  I think I can now prepare this easily on my own.  Wowza...what a crowd pleaser!  The crew had been cutting down trees and burning brush all morning - very physical work - and they were amazingly hungry.  People actually shouted for joy upon entering the kitchen and looked at us lovingly.  It didn't hurt that I made an apple crisp for dessert.  Aah...comfort food.  For about a half an hour I felt a little like an Italian grandmother. Mangia! Mangia!


Recipe of the day #2

Pizza dough

1 cup warm water
1 tbsp dry baker's yeast (1 package)
1 tsp honey
1 tbsp sunflower oil
1/2 tsp salt
2 1/2 to 3 cups flour (1/2 whole wheat 
   and 1/2 white mixed together)
Cornmeal
 
Mix water, yeast, honey, oil, and salt, and let sit until bubbly. 
Add 2 1/2 cups flour and knead until smooth and even, adding 
more flour to dough if needed. Place in medium-sized bowl, cover, 
and allow to rise 1 hour in a warm place until doubled in size. 
Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Sprinkle cornmeal on bottom of pan. 
Roll out dough on floured board and stretch dough to corners of pan, 
folding over edges for a rim.

At this point in recipe land, we added our own special farm ingredients: 
home-canned tomato sauce doctored up with garlic, onions, shallots, 
basil and oregano; just-harvested eggplant, red pepper, onion, broccoli, 
and cauliflour; black olives; and mozzarella and cheddar cheeses.  Bake for 20 minutes.

Wait for oohs and aahs.


Thursday, October 20, 2011

Recipe of the Day

There are a lot of good cooks in this bunch of people.  It's particularly impressive when you have to prepare such large quantities of food.  I'm going to start documenting my favorites so that I can re-live the deliciousness and perhaps re-create some of them myself.


Recipe of the day #1

Green couscous

From 'Plenty' by Yotam Ottolenghi

A good-looking and even better-tasting side salad. It has strong flavors and is
extremely healthful but still feels light and comforting.

Serves 4
1 cup couscous
3/4 cup boiling water or vegetable stock
1 small onion, thinly sliced
1 tbsp olive oil
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp ground cumin

Herb paste
1/2 cup chopped parsley
1 cup chopped cilantro
2 tbsp chopped tarragon
2 tbsp chopped dill
2 tbsp chopped mint
6 tbsp olive oil

1/2 cup unsalted pistachios, toasted and roughly chopped
3 green onions, finely sliced
1 fresh green chile, finely sliced
1 1/4 cup arugula leaves, chopped

Place couscous in a large bowl and cover with boiling water or stock.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and leave for 10 minutes.  


Meanwhile, fry the onion in the olive oil on medium heat until 
golden and completely soft. Add the salt and cumin and mix well. 
Leave to cool slightly.

To make the herb paste, place all ingredients in a food processor
and blitz until smooth.

Add the herb paste to the couscous and mix everything together with a fork
to fluff it up. Now add the cooked onion, the pistachios, green onions, 
green chile and arugula and gently mix. Serve at room temperature.

Multiply times six if you are living on a farm.  
I couldn't find the 'blitz' setting on the blender...maybe you can.

        
      

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Day of Wonder

Where else can you get a crash course on the use of power tools in the morning and then learn to make cheese in the afternoon?

Olivier took us through the finer details of the operation of the circular saw and the "Sawzall" this morning.  He even gave us little welcome packages...earphones, safety glasses, and an enormous measuring tape. We'll be using these tools for various activities throughout the year...timber framing, barn repair, and other projects.  There's something very deeply satisfying about cutting through a large piece of lumber with a loud, dangerous power tool.  I've never even considered the possibility of being able to acquire and be competent in construction skills. Hmm...maybe it's time to rethink that supposition.

Cheesemaking, aka dairy transformation, is an amazing process.  It's really not unlike hanging out in the chemistry lab for the afternoon.  You add cultures and coagulant to heated milk and something rather magical happens.  The science behind it is intriguing to me and I'll have to do some investigating.  We made queso fresco, whole milk ricotta, yogurt, kefir, and chevre.  Emily, who keeps goats, horses, and chickens on her farm, was a most excellent teacher.  And, she sings to her goats as she's herding or milking them.  Lucky goats!

Monday, October 10, 2011

Good Evening

Today we met our dairy cow.  Her name is Evening.  As a group we went to pick her up at Sentinel Elm, the School's other farm where the kids' programs are based.  Evening is a brown Jersey cow with a black face and eyes...those eyes...that are huge and dark and beautiful.



Is it bad to fall in love with a dairy cow?  We walked her back down the road to Maggie's Farm, where she'll stay with us for a few months while we learn to milk her and take care of her.  She is so sweet, and apparently her milk is, too.



Right now she's not too happy in her new, temporary abode.  She seems to be missing her fellow cows and occasionally glances up wistfully towards home as she chomps on the pasture's tall grass.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Week Numero Uno

The days have been intense.  The learning experience on the farm is about breadth, not depth, which means that I'm dipping my toes into the vast pond of organic farming.  After five days, it feels as if my brain is about to explode.  In a good way.  The highlights?  It's a toss-up between making breakfast (frittata, zucchini/cranberry muffins, oatmeal) for twenty people with one of my classmates and harvesting hundreds of pounds of potatoes with the group.  Digging up potatoes is a trip.  You kneel, sink your hands into the cool, loose dirt, and find little hidden treasures called Russets, fingerlings, and two other varieties with romantic-sounding names that I can't remember.

Generally speaking, our days will contain some sort of combination of hands-on farmwork, lectures/didactic, and field trips/site visits to other farms and places of interest in addition to daily chores. If I had a billion dollars, I'd send everyone to farm school.

Here's a sample schedule for the week:

Monday
7 am: breakfast
7:30 am: field work - bean, broccoli, Swiss chard, eggplant and mesclun greens harvest
12 noon: lunch
1:15 pm: field work

Tuesday
8 am: breakfast
8:45 am: fence building workshop with the focus on electric fencing and lots of discussion about Joules, amps, volts, resistance, and general consternation about how painful it is to get zapped
12 noon: lunch
1:15 pm: forest ecology walk

Wednesday
8 am: breakfast
8:45 am: animal orientation - pigs, cows, chickens, sheep
12 noon: lunch
1:15 pm: orientation to the kitchen garden; apple picking; seed planting of winter greens
5:00 pm: Community Life meeting and dinner

Thursday
8 am: breakfast
8:45 am: fence building practicum
12 noon: lunch
1:15 pm: field work

Friday
8 am: breakfast
8:45 am: orientation to daily chores; scary video about tractor safety
12 noon: lunch
1:15 pm: field work - potato digging
4:30 pm: start daily chores


Next week, the beginning and end of our days will be "bookended" by chores, which means that the work day will be longer.  The faculty has eased us into this schedule and has been doing all of the farm chores this week.  Next week I'm assigned to house chores with two other classmates...sweeping, mopping, laundry, cooking breakfast, taking out the trash, feeding the cats, bringing in the Boston Globe from the mailbox, etc.  Each week will be different...other chores involve the care of each group of animals - pigs, chickens, cows and sheep (oh my!).

Our days revolve around food...harvesting, preparing, cooking and eating.  I'm not a great cook, but I can feel the stirrings of interest and excitement around preparing food for large numbers.  I am so struck by the idea of determining your meal plan based on what's currently growing in the garden.  Do you want eggs for breakfast?  No problem...the chicken coop's just out back.  Have a hankering for eggplant Parmesan?  Well I'll be...we just picked some yesterday!

Favorite aesthetically-pleasing food of the week: the mini Mexican cucumber.  Do these look familiar?

Sunday, October 2, 2011

Mini Culinary School

This weekend, I learned the right way to cut up a whole chicken, properly sharpen a knife, render beef fat into lard, make beans/rice/greens, frittata, and pulled pork for 25 people, make hot sauce from fresh chilis, pan fry chicken raised on the farm, pan sear a pork shoulder, poach eggs (it's true, I've never done that before), make sour kraut, cure pork jowls into guanciale, and prepare chicken stock from scratch.  I'd like to tell you that I could repeat these activities on my own, but I'm skeptical.  Chef Christina is amazing.  She can multi-task like nobody's business.  She can talk in detail about a wide variety of cooking techniques while simultaneously directing us to chop, gather, soak, wash, stir, grate, pour, pound, and knead.  She is not shy about using lard, butter, or salt.  She often rates food dishes on the "scale of awesomeness."  I love that.  Did you know that to poach an egg it is best to stir the water and "create a vortex" in which to drop the egg?  And to cure a pork jowl you must massage it often and "show it a lot of love?"  What a great time!  Thanks, Christina.

Saturday, October 1, 2011

First Day!

My month of leisure time has come to an end.  I've been galavanting around Cape Cod and Austin and making day trips back to the Pioneer Valley to see friends.  That's okay because, OMG, I'm now officially a student farmer!

Today was packed with activity and information. Breakfast. Introductions. Tours. Lunch. Digging in the dirt, harvesting potatoes. Meeting the animals: chickens, cows, horses, pigs, goats, and turkeys. The turkeys are scheduled for "processing" at the end of this month...I decided not to bond with them.  And finally, a barbeque, with most of the food coming from the farm.  I'm not much of a beef person, but grass-fed burgers are surely a gift from the gods.

There are twelve of us student-farmers...I'm keeping company with some amazing people. Just as I suspected, I'm the senior member of the group.  The faculty is full of energy and very warm and welcoming.  This weekend we'll be getting two days of cooking classes.  If I had to come up with a title for the cooking class, it might be: Don't Panic! Learn to cook for 25 people, make it tasty and nutritious, and live to tell about it.